This is a season of waiting - in our country, waiting to see what President-Elect Trump will do; on the church calendar, waiting for the coming of Christ. I’ve been studying the biblical books of Luke and Acts, both written by the same author.
Jesus’ main message was that the kingdom of God is coming into the world, and he was clear that God’s purposes include liberation for poor and needy people. Luke stresses the theme of poverty in Jesus’ teaching.
Jesus uses a messianic passage from the prophet Isaiah to announce his mission: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor” (Luke 4:18).
Jesus healed people with terrible diseases, freed people who were out of their minds (possessed by demons), and fed hungry people. His miracles are signs of the coming kingdom.
Luke’s wording of the Beatitudes is clear that the kingdom of God will include radical political and social change:
“Blessed are you poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. . .
But woe to you that are rich” (6:20, 24).
Jesus instructed devout, well-off people to give their money to the poor. That was almost always a conversation stopper. But Zacheus, a wealthy tax collector, was an exception. Tax collectors were seen to be crooks, but Jesus befriends Zacheus, and Zacheus responds by giving away half of his wealth and making reparation payments to people he had cheated.
Jesus was executed because he posed a threat to religious and political authorities. The Roman Empire extracted wealth from conquered territories, relying on local authorities to collect taxes. The collaborating authorities in Jerusalem were the High Priest and Sanhedran, supported by tax collectors and soldiers. They all enriched themselves in the process of collecting taxes. Jesus repeatedly spoke out against the religious establishment, partly for taking money from widows and other needy people.
Three of the four gospels conclude with the resurrection of Jesus, but the gospel of Luke leads into the Acts of the Apostles. Acts recounts how the post-resurrection message of God’s forgiving love and the presence of the Holy Spirit spread from Jerusalem throughout the known world, and even to Rome itself.
Help for poor people and other people in trouble spreads with the Christian gospel - the early Christian community sharing their goods in common, the appointment of deacons to care for people in need, Christian individuals who are cited in Acts as models of charity. When the church in Jerusalem was under persecution and in great need, the growing global community of Jesus followers took up a collection to help them.
Justice for people in poverty is not the main message of Luke and Acts. But from beginning to end, it’s clear poor and needy people are close to the heart of God and that their liberation is part of God’s purpose for humanity.
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